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Texas Hold’em Strategy
Single Table
Multi Table
Cash Tables
Stealth Stategy
Positions
Early position, in Texas Hold’em, is the 3 players to the left of the big blind,
late position are the 2 players to the right of the blinds. By deduction, that
makes everyone in between in middle position. Why you ask do you have to play
the same hand differently from different positions? The answer is logical and
probably won't surprise you. Texas Hold’em is all about information. The more
information you have about how everyone else is going to play the hand, the easier
it is for you to make a more informed decision about how you are going to play
yours.
Logically, in Texas Hold’em poker, in early position, since you are one of the
first to act, you have to be much more selective about your starting hands since
you don't know what the players behind you are going to do. The last thing you
want to do is call the big blind, someone behind you puts in a nice raise, and
you are forced to fold that hand, wasting your money. In late position, since
you are one of the last players to act you have had the luxury of watching what
most of the other players are going to do, making your decision an easier one. |
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In Texas Hold’em poker, you might
decide to call a bet from this position because there is less likelihood
you are going to be raised with only 2 or 3 players
to act behind you. For this reason, the cards you play in early position are
usually of much higher rank and quality than those you might play from around
back.The biggest mistake most Texas Hold’em players make is bleeding their
money away by playing too many hands. A good Texas Hold’em poker
player really won't be involved in too many hands, unless he is
running hot. Always be aware of what position you are in and take
it into
consideration when deciding, whether or not, to put you're hard
earned chips into the pot. The following is a general idea of cards
that
can be played depending on where you are:
In early position- you really only want to play AQ or better, which
is AA, KK, QQ, JJ, 10's. You can raise with some of these hands,
but might limp with pairs JJ's or lower. You can call with AK or
AQ. It's hard to stand a raise from anything less.
In middle position- as discussed you can lower your standards here
since you have a little more information. You can play all hands
from A-10 and above (this includes suited connectors from 67s on
up) if you are the first to act. You can call with 99's, 88's, 77's
and even lower. But these pairs should be folded if the pot is raised
from behind, unless there are a lot of callers for one extra bet.
In late position- you can call with most suited connectors and small
pairs all the way down to 22's. If the pot has not been raised in
front of you, you may be tempted to raise, regardless of your hand.
This is called a position raise. It can be an important part of your
success over the course of a Texas Hold’em poker tournament, but
it's something that should be used selectively, unless you really
have a hand. Remember if everyone in front of you has folded there
is a far greater chance that someone behind you has woken up with
a hand. Before trying to bully the blinds keep this in mind...
Single Table Texas Hold’em
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Single table Texas Hold’em can be taken a couple different ways.
You can play single table Texas Hold’em poker cash games, where
you play at a single table, with other players, in a limit game
or even a no limit format. Here you bring your real virtual dollars
to the table. If you're playing online Texas Hold’em poker, most
sites will only allow you to bring up to a certain amount to
the table. We'll cover this in more detail, under the cash games
tab.
For the purposes of our conversation here, I am referring to single
table Hold’em games where all the players start with the same arbitrary
dollar amount. This format is very popular in online Texas Hold’em,
and is also referred to as a shootout, sit and go's, or even a
single table Texas Hold’em poker tournament.
At Pokerstars, single table Texas Hold’em poker Tournaments range
from $5 to $500 dollars buy-in. What this means is in a $5 dollar
buy-in game you pay $5 dollars (plus a small percentage to the
house) along with 8 other players and put this into the pot. Each
player will start with $1,500.00 dollars in chips and the last
three players left will split the pot, with the winning player
getting the largest piece of the pie, usually 50%.
This format has both advantages and disadvantages. If your running
good and you have won a couple nice hands and have a healthy stack,
unfortunately, you can't win more than what first place pays. At
the same time, if your catching cold cards all you have at risk
is the $5 dollars you put up to enter. Unlike a Texas Hold’em Poker
cash game, especially no limit Texas Hold’em games, your risk is
defined. If your tolerance for risk is low or you're a player that
goes on tilt, at least here, your downside is limited. But believe
you me; this doesn't insulate you from getting upset when things
are not going your way.
Like every other form of Texas Hold’em poker you need to have a
keen sense of your position at all times, who you're playing with
and your own state of mind. All of these subjects are addressed
in other sections. Over the course of time you need to have a game
plan and stick to it. With steady, consistent play in Texas Hold’em
poker tournaments you will see your results improve over time.
For the most part, if you're consistently making it down to the
final four players, you're doing well and now it's time to brush
up on your Texas Hold’em short game or start to think about making
deals...
Multi Table Texas Holdem
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Multi Table Texas Hold'em or Special Tournaments as they are called
at PartyPoker, are exactly that. They are multi player Texas Hold'em
poker tables, where everyone pays the same entry fee. This format is
similar to single table Texas Hold'em poker, in that you are seated
at a table with 9 or 10 players and you all start with the same arbitrary
amount of chips. The difference being, in multi table Texas Hold'em
poker, that your table can be one of a hundred tables all playing to
make one final table.
This is the same format that you see at the World Series of Poker or
on the World Poker Tour. The total of everyone's entry fees is what
makes for the huge payouts that you see at many of the televised Texas
Hold'em poker tournaments. For many of the larger multi table Texas
Hold'em poker events, there are smaller feed in events, where for a
fraction of the cost, you can qualify for the larger Texas Hold'em poker
event, without having to come out of pocket, for the oft hefty fee.
Just like in a single table Texas Hold'em poker event, your risk is
defined to what the entry fee is. For the big Sunday tournament at
PokerStars all players start with $2500 in chips. This is important
because you can make a mistake or take a bad beat and actually come
back from it, unlike a single table Texas Hold'em poker tourney, where
you start with far less, making it far harder to come back. In the
big Sunday event at PokerStars, if your stack is halved early, a couple
double ups and you could be back amongst the chip leaders.
There are different schools of thought on what approach to take when
playing in these big online Texas Hold'em poker events. A lot of players
will play aggressive early on, taking more risks with the hope of doubling
up. If you have a large stack early on, you can start flexing your
muscles, pushing shorter stacks around. Players don't want to play
with you because they know that you can knock them out with one blow.
It allows you to play in more hands then if you were in the middle
or back of the pack, giving you more opportunities to crack somebody
who has little idea where you are in the hand.
But more often than not, the early chip leaders are usually more lucky
than anything and don't make it anywhere near the final table. A better
way is to play tight for the first couple levels, get an idea who you're
playing with and try and double up at the expense of one of the weaker
players.
A good rule of thumb in, online Texas Hold'em poker tournaments
is to try and increase your stack by each break and keep adding to
it... easier said than done. Oh yeah, some good luck also helps, as
you will have to win most or all of the race hands you will most probably
be involved in, if you make it deep into the online event.
Cash Games
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The format in a Texas Hold’em poker cash game is the same as a
single or multi table Texas Hold’em poker event. The difference
being that the money you bring to the table is really your money.
Most cash games come as a defined limit Texas Hold’em poker game
or a no limit Texas Hold’em poker game, where there is a maximum
that you can bring to the table.
In some real casinos they are now offering this format, except
there is a minimum buy-in, and you can bet as much as you put in
front of you at the table. That my friend can be a very scary game
as I have seen huge pots that can go into the thousands of dollars.
For now, we will focus on the limit Texas Hold’em poker cash game
and the max buy-in no limit Texas Hold’em poker cash game that
many online Texas Hold’em poker rooms now offer and seem to be
growing in popularity.
The limit Texas Hold’em cash games range from 5¢- 10¢ limit
up to $30-$60 limit at most sites. It is a different game then
no limit Texas Hold’em poker most of the time because you are limited
to what you can bet. For instance, in a 10-20 game, the most you
can bet pre flop is 10 dollars, the most you can raise anybody
is 10 dollars. You are limited to one bet and three raises for
each betting round (after the flop the minimum bet goes up to $20).
For this reason, Texas Hold’em poker cash games, become more of
a mathematical game. You often find yourself trying to figure out
the pot odds, simply put, whether or not it is worth calling a
bet or series of calls based on the chips in the pot.
In most limit Texas Hold’em poker games the field is usually thinned
down to two or three players when it gets to the river or last
card and then someone seems to always outdraw you. The reason it's
hard to get rid of people in a Texas Hold’em poker limit game is
because you can't distort the pot odds by controlling the size
of your bet, as in no limit Texas Hold’em poker. By betting $20
dollars on the turn or river you are giving your opponents the
right price to try and outdraw you, if the pot is big enough. That
is why I prefer to play no limit Texas Hold’em poker cash games.
If somebody wants to chase a hand you can really make them pay
to do it.
The new game everyone seems to be playing these days is the no
limit Texas Hold’em poker cash game. If you are a good single table
Texas Hold’em poker tournament player, then this could be a good
game for you. Just remember the money in front of you is your own,
and your risk is not as defined as in the sit and go's. Like investing
in a technology stock, the swings can be far greater, but if you're
good, the returns can be above average over the long run. The No
Limit Texas Hold’em poker is a great game. If you're a well rounded
Texas Hold’em poker player because you can bring a lot of creativity
to the table. ^Top
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